Penggunaan Kalimat Aktif
dan Pasif Bentuk Present
Contoh kalimat present tense aktif :
1. Kalimat Simple
Present Tense aktif
a. Ariana wants those books.
b. They take picture sometimes.
c. Tommy loves Emma much.
d. Mia brings a beautiful bag and wears nice
dress.
2. Kalimat
simple present tense pasif
a. Those books are wanted by Ariana.
b. Picture is taken by them sometimes.
c. Emma is loved by tommy much.
d. A beautiful bag and wears nice dress are
brought by Mia.
Active voice
(kalimat aktif)
adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang menggambarkan di mana subjek melakukan
tindakan yang dinyatakan oleh verba. Dengan demikian dalam active voice subjek
bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan.
Passive voice
(kalimat pasif)
adalah bentuk gramatikal di mana subjek pada kalimat sebagai pelaku aksi, atau
bukan yang melakukan suatu tindakan. Dalam passive voice, subjek adalah yang
menerima aksi. Rumus passive voice sendiri adalah S+auxiliary verbs+past participle
(V-3), namun tergantung bagaimana bentuk tense-nya.
1. Simple present
tense -> S+V-1+direct object, maka untuk passive voice-nyaS+auxiliary
verbs+past participle (V-3), menggunakan auxiliary verbs be bentuk pertama (is,
am, are).
—-> Active
Voice -> Keanu feeds the rabbits everyday
—-> Passive
voice -> The rabbits are fed by Keanu everyday
2. Simple past
tense ->S+V-2+direct object, maka passive voice-nya S+auxiliary verbs+past
participle (V-3), menggunakan auxiliary verbs be bentuk kedua (was,were).
—->Active Voice
-> Nana wrote the letter last night.
—-> Passive
Voice -> The letter was written by Nana.
Jika active voice
dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
* Active : He
meets them everyday.
* Passive : They
are met by him everyday.
* Active : She
waters this plant every two days.
* Passive : This
plant is watered by her every two days.
b. Jika active
voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were
Contoh:
* Active : He met
them yesterday
* Passive : They
were met by him yesterday
* Active : She
watered this plant this morning
* Passive : This
plant was watered by her this morning
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